Wednesday, May 25, 2011

109. May Update; incl.China, Nigeria, Sudan (Abyei & Darfur)

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 109 | Wed 25 May 2011

By Elizabeth Kendal

You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on you, because he trusts in you.
(Isaiah 26:3 ESV)

MAY 2011 UPDATE -- During May we prayed for . . .

SYRIA, where Christians -- including hundreds of thousands of Assyrian-Chaldean refugees from Iraq -- are deeply concerned that they will suffer if the regime falls. Whilst the protests did arise out of social and economic grievances, the Melkite Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Gregory III Laham, warns that they are being hijacked by armed criminals and Islamists. For more details see expanded blog version.

* UPDATE: If Iran is to remain ascendant it cannot afford to lose Syria as a strategic ally. Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy notes regarding this that Iran has 'hedged its bets' by forming close ties with the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan). Furthermore, according to D&FA (3, 2011), 'jihadist youth are now the backbone of the Syrian Intifada'. ['Jihadist youth' have been recruited and trained by Syrian Military Intelligence for jihad against the US in Iraq and Afghanistan.] The situation is indeed grim. Syria's Christians will either be protected by a dictator in the shade of the anti-Semitic, belligerent 'Shi'ite Crescent' or they will be left at the mercy of the increasingly radicalised, Islamist-led masses. AINA reports that on 20 May Syrian security forces made successive raids on the headquarters of the Assyrian Democratic Organization (ADO) in Qamishly, arresting dozens of Assyrians. Those arrested had not taken part in any protests.

EGYPT, where Islamic fundamentalists are spreading false accusations to incite mass hysteria against the Church. The situation is extremely serious.

* UPDATE: Copts are determined to continue their 'sit-in' protest outside the State TV building in Maspero until the Virgin & Bishop Abram Church in Ain Shams district is re-opened and the Maghagha Diocese in Minya is rebuilt. When police attempted to re-open the Ain Shams church on Thursday 19 May they were impeded by hundreds of Salafis. As one protesting Copt despairingly asked, 'How is it that the government and the army can't control some Salafis and re-open a church?'

IRAQ, where the US withdrawal and the Battle for Kirkuk are both looming. If war erupts for control of Kirkuk's oil, al Qaeda in Iraq will doubtless exploit the chaos to target the Christian presence. This could well be the final blow for Iraq's remnant Assyrian-Chaldean Christians.

MAY 2011 ROUND-UP -- also this month . . .

* CHINA: UPDATE ON SHOUWANG CHURCH

Twenty-second May was the seventh consecutive Sunday that members of Beijing's Shouwang Church gathered for worship in the open in Zhongguancun shopping area, only to be arrested by police. Six of the church's senior leaders remain under house arrest. Since 10 April over 200 members of the Shouwang Church have been arrested; more than 30 have been forced to move after their landlords evicted them under government pressure; others have lost their jobs for refusing to leave the church. In a courageous show of solidarity, 19 leaders of unregistered churches have signed an unprecedented appeal dated 10 May to the National People's Congress, requesting that their right to worship freely be upheld. (Background: RLPB 103, Wed 13 April 2011. For more details see China Aid Association.)

[The initial confrontation on 10 April was caught on film by Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Stephen McDonell, reporting for Foreign Correspondent. His report, 'True Believers', provides an excellent insight into Christianity in China. The transcript and 26-minute film can be found here.]

* NIGERIA: FIFTH PASTOR MURDERED IN BAUCHI IN A MONTH

Around 2am on 16 May militants attacked Jaruma village in the Toro Local Government Area (LGA) of troubled Bauchi State. They invaded the home of Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN) pastor Irmiya Maigida (55) and his wife Keziya (48). Keziya, a mother of seven, was shot as she fled outside. There, militants repeatedly struck her with machetes, stabbed her and rubbed a painful white substance into her wounds until she was unconscious. Left for dead, Keziya, however, awoke to hear her husband wailing in pain from multiple gunshot wounds to the abdomen. Family members got the injured pastor and his wife into a car and headed for the hospital only to be held up by police demanding they give statements before being permitted to proceed. Pastor Maigida's son, Ishaya, laments that his father died before they could reach the hospital. His neighbour, church secretary Brother Joshua Mana, was also killed. Pastor Maigida was the fifth pastor to be murdered in Bauchi State in the past month.

On 4 May COCIN pastor Joshua Reke (36) narrowly escaped death when Fulani militants attacked Kurum Dodo village, Bogoro LGA, Bauchi State, about midnight. His wife Dune (35) and three of his four children were, however, amongst the 16 dead. Dune had been fleeing with Fyali (1) and Faith (4) when they were struck down by men wielding machetes. When Pastor Reke found his wife, she was still alive, so he comforted her and prayed with her as she died. Their daughter Sun (13) was abused as an 'infidel' before being hacked to death in her bed, while their surviving son Seth (7) miraculously remained unseen and slept through the whole attack. The Reke's adopted daughter, Wulhim (mid-teens), is recovering from a machete wound to the neck. 'I look up to God despite what happened,' says Pastor Reke. 'I have forgiven them.'

* SUDAN: KHARTOUM ANNEXES ABYEI

The hotly contested province of Abyei (straddling the north-south divide) is supposed to get its own referendum to determine whether it will be part of the South or the North after the Southern secession. Whilst Abyei is inhabited by southern Dinka Ngok, pro-Khartoum Misseriya Arabs drive their cattle through the region annually. Speaking to a rally of mostly Misseriya Arabs in neighbouring Southern Kordofan (North Sudan) on 27 April, President Omar al-Bashir pre-empted any referendum by declaring, 'Abyei is located in North Sudan and will remain in North Sudan.'

On Thursday 19 May, Khartoum accused the Southern-based Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) of attacking a convoy of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) in Dokura north of Abyei town. Though the SPLA denied responsibility, the government responded with force. SPLA troops retreated after being bombed and shelled for several hours and Abyei's remnant 20,000 southern Dinka Ngok residents fled south as SAF tanks and thousands of troops moved in. The MSF hospital in Agok, 40km south of Abyei, had received 42 wounded by early Saturday morning. By Sunday it was being reported that Khartoum had seized and annexed Abyei. Southern Sudanese leaders have accused the north of 'an act of war', something Khartoum denies, saying it was merely removing illegal elements so as to improve security and ensure peace and stability. Abyei, now under the control of Khartoum, has since been heavily looted and torched. War looms. Pray for the Church in Sudan.

DARFUR: Compass Direct News reports that Hawa Abdalla Muhammad Saleh was arrested on 9 May in the Abu Shouk camp for Internally Displaced Persons in Al-Fashir, Darfur. While she is yet to be officially charged, authorities have accused her of possessing and distributing Bibles. She could also be tried for apostasy, which carries the death sentence in Sudan. Sources fear she could be tortured, a plight familiar to Hawa Abdalla as she was detained and tortured for six days in 2009. Please pray.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

108. Iraq: terror in Kirkuk as war looms

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 108 | Wed 18 May 2011

IRAQ: TERROR IN KIRKUK AS WAR LOOMS

By Elizabeth Kendal

Kirkuk is a hotly contested city in northern Iraq's 'disputed territories'. Oil-rich, hugely strategic Kirkuk is home to Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen and Assyrian-Chaldean Christians. It is essentially Iraq in miniature. For several years now this prayer ministry has been warning that Kirkuk could explode at any moment into the mother-of-all-wars. Turkey, regional Shi'ites, and regional Sunnis all have strong interests. Recently the United States Institute of Peace identified Kirkuk as the greatest threat to Iraq's stability. As the US withdrawal from Iraq approaches, tensions are escalating and the stakes are being raised, leaving Christians exceedingly vulnerable.

After the 1968 revolution Saddam Hussein consolidated Sunni Arab and Baathist control over Kirkuk's vast oil reserves through a policy of 'Arabisation'. From the early 1970s onwards hundreds of thousands of non-Arabs (mostly Kurds) were driven out of Kirkuk and replaced with loyal Arabs. Everything changed after the regime fell in 2003. Article 58 of Iraq's new Constitution stipulated that all non-original residents of Kirkuk province -- i.e. Arabs imported by Saddam Hussein -- must return to their places of origin, and all displaced families -- predominantly Kurds -- must return to the province and claim their properties. This later became Article 140 that further mandates conducting a census ahead of a referendum to determine whether Kirkuk will be annexed to autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan or remain under federal control from Baghdad. The spectre of a referendum on status has only inflamed ethnic tensions. Kurdish police and Arab soldiers recently engaged in an armed skirmish in the centre of Kirkuk. The situation is highly volatile.

But Kirkuk is not coveted by Arabs and Kurds alone. Kirkuk is also historically and strategically important to neighbouring Turkey and to Iraqi Turkmen. The Turkmen do not want to see the Kurds further empowered and they do want to see Kirkuk's oil flowing north through Turkey. In 2003 the Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITC) moved its headquarters from Arbil to Kirkuk. To challenge the ruling Kurdish bloc during the 2010 elections, the ITC entered a coalition with Ayad Allawi's secular parliamentary bloc, Al-Iraqiyya, which is strong in the 'disputed territories'. A UN-sponsored meeting on Kirkuk was scheduled to be held in Baghdad on 5 May but had to be cancelled after Arab and Turkmen representatives refused to attend unless the Kurds were denied participation. Distrust and hostility abound.

On 12 May, less than two weeks after Ersat Salihi became the head ITC Member of Parliament and ITC Kirkuk City President, Salihi's heavily-guarded home in Kirkuk was attacked with explosives while the family were all inside. Whilst nobody was hurt, this attack and the subsequent one made on investigating police were highly organised and clearly designed to send a political message. This marks the first time a Turkmen leader has been specifically targeted in Iraq, further raising the stakes.

Normally ignored by the media, beneath all this is the smallest and most vulnerable of all Kirkuk's constituent groups: the Assyrian-Chaldean Christians. These are a people who have been native to Upper Mesopotamia throughout history but are a mere remnant now, comprising less than one percent of the population. They are essentially inconsequential politically and militarily -- a threat to nobody. However, to Islamic fundamentalists they are infidel 'dogs': unclean, undesirable and unwanted. On Saturday 14 May terrorists abducted Ashur Issa Yaqub (29), a Chaldean Christian construction worker, husband and father of three, demanding an impossible US$100,000 ransom. On Monday 16 May police found Yaqub's mutilated body, dumped in the open. According to provincial health chief, Sadiq Omar Rasul, the body 'carried traces of torture and the bites of dogs'. But 'traces' of torture is a gross understatement. The torture inflicted on this young man is beyond comprehension. His gruesome murder -- labelled by the Archbishop of Kirkuk, Louis Sako, as an 'inhuman act' -- has sent shockwaves of terror through Kirkuk's remnant Christian community. If war erupts Islamic jihadists will doubtless seek to exploit the chaos to eliminate the Christian presence -- and not only in Kirkuk.

PLEASE PRAY SPECIFICALLY FOR GOD TO --

* surround, protect, lead and comfort his remnant people with his 'everlasting arms' (Deut 33:27a), so that every faithful believer will be profoundly aware of the love and presence of the Lord who never leaves or forsakes his loved ones; may those who choose to flee find refuge and may those who stay know peace.

* speak into the hearts of Iraqis that a solution might be found for the Kirkuk problem: essentially selfish greed; may reasonable sharing become possible and a devastating regional war averted with God stilling 'the tumult of the peoples'. (Psalm 65:7c)

* open the hearts of many Iraqi Muslims to receive the life-changing gospel of Jesus Christ.

* cause the light of Christ to shine through every faithful Iraqi believer to great saving effect, for the sake of the Church and the glory of God. 'And they will do these things [persecute and kill you] because they have not known the Father, nor me.' (John 16:3 ESV)

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SUMMARY TO USE IN BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN THE WHOLE ARTICLE
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IRAQ: TERROR IN KIRKUK

Kirkuk is an ethnically mixed, hotly contested city in northern Iraq's 'disputed territories'. As the day of the US withdrawal from Iraq approaches, many fear the resulting security vacuum will open the door for the battle for highly strategic, oil-rich Kirkuk to begin. Should war eventuate, the remnant indigenous Christian community would be exceedingly vulnerable. Islamic militants would doubtless exploit the chaos to eliminate the Christian presence -- and not only in Kirkuk. Over 14 &15 May, terrorists abducted Ashur Issa Yaqub (29), a Chaldean Christian construction worker, husband and father of three. They tortured him to death before dumping his mutilated body in the open. This 'inhuman act' has sent shockwaves of terror through Kirkuk's minority Christian community. Please pray for Iraq's besieged Christians.