Showing posts with label Mesopotamia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mesopotamia. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 6, 2022

RLPB 674. Syria & Iraq: Christian Crisis in Mesopotamia

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 674 | Wed 07 Dec 2022
RLPB is published weekly to facilitate strategic intercessory prayer.

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SYRIA & IRAQ: CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN MESOPOTAMIA
By Elizabeth Kendal

According to a recent report by the Catholic charity, Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), the number of Christians living in Syria has dropped from 1.5 million or 10 percent of the population before 2011, to roughly 300,000 or two percent of the population today. Most Christians in Syria are ethnic Assyrian (the indigenous nation of the Fertile Crescent), Armenian and Greek. The situation is much the same in Iraq, where the Assyrian population has declined from 1.4 million (1987 census) to about 200,000 in 2016, to maybe as few as 100,000 today. According to Iraqi Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako, Patriarch of Iraq’s Chaldean Church (Nov 2022), half of Iraqi Christians have emigrated in the last five years and many others are ‘on the waiting list’; indeed, they are leaving ‘at a rate of around 20 families a month’. It is an existential crisis about which the West – who, over the course of at least 170 years, has repeatedly betrayed Christians into the hands of Muslims – prefers to remain silent.

Map source (July 2020)

SYRIA: Most Syrian Christians live with good, albeit fragile, religious security and liberty in government-controlled regions along the north-south Damascus to Aleppo axis, in the Alawite heartland of coastal Latakia, and in the Kurdish-controlled north-east. Very few (if any) Christians remain in Idlib Province in Syria’s far north-west which is controlled by al-Qaeda, infested with jihadists and protected by Turkey.

In government-held areas the greatest threat to the Christian presence is crippling poverty, lack of healthcare and the near total absence of any opportunity to work, rebuild or flourish. This is almost exclusively due to US sanctions, specifically the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act which essentially places all government-controlled areas of Syria in a state of economic siege [see RLPB 580, Loving Syria’s Christians, 16 December 2020]. In June 2020 Joseph Tobji, the Maronite Archbishop of Aleppo, lamented that the US government was ‘willing to do anything, even to sacrifice millions of people, poor people, families’ in pursuit of its goals (e.g. regime change in Damascus). As Melkite Archbishop of Aleppo, Georges Masri, recently confirmed (ACN, 7 Nov), it is due to sanctions that many Syrians now die for lack of medication.

Meanwhile, in the Kurdish-dominated north and north-east, the greatest threat comes from Turkish aggression [see RLPB 654 (20 July 2022)]. On 22 and 23 November, Turkish airstrikes on the Al-Hol camp – which holds thousands of Islamic State (IS) fighters and families – killed eight security officers from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces and enabled the escape of an unknown number of IS families. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed the incident and spoke of ‘indescribable chaos’ in Al-Hol. Though Turkey is unlikely to launch a large-scale ground invasion deep into Syria’s north-east, it might settle for unleashing IS against the Kurds. The last thing Syria’s remnant Christians need is a return of IS terror. Meanwhile, Turkey might launch a limited ground invasion west of the Euphrates to seize control of Tel Rifaat (40km north of Aleppo) and Mambij in northern Aleppo Governorate – towns (along with Kobane) Turkey has identified as ‘sources of trouble’. The last thing Aleppo’s remnant Christians need is a return of Turkish forces and their murderous jihadist proxies. Lord have mercy!

Archbishop Bashar Warda 

IRAQ: In Iraq today most Assyrians live either as refugees in Iraqi Kurdistan or as persecuted believers struggling to rebuild their lives in the historic Assyrian heartland of the Nineveh Plains in Nineveh Province, Northern Iraq. Assyrians who return to the Nineveh Plains face enormous challenges, including political marginalisation and violent persecution from land-grabbing Kurds (Sunnis, backed by the Kurdish administration) and Shabaks (Shi’ites, backed by Baghdad and Tehran) [see RLPB 642 (27 April 2022)]. In August, the Chaldean Patriarch of Baghdad, Cardinal Raphael Louis Sako warned that in the absence of major systemic political, social and economic changes, Christians in Iraq are ‘heading towards disappearance’ [RLPB 660 (31 Aug 2022)]. At the 2-3 November G20 Religion forum (R20) in Bali, Indonesia, Archbishop Bashar Warda of Erbil addressed hundreds of religious leaders. He warned that after 1900 years of existing in the region, ‘we Christians of Iraq now find ourselves on the very edge of extinction’. [For more detail see: RLPB 545, Prayer for Assyria: ‘the Assyrian crisis is our crisis’, 15 Apr 2020.]


PLEASE PRAY THAT OUR MERCIFUL GOD WILL

* protect, sustain, guide and encourage Syria’s suffering and imperilled Christians who, having survived war and remained in their homeland, now find themselves languishing under ‘inhumane’ US sanctions and/or facing the prospect of renewed Islamic terror, foreign invasion and displacement. May the Lord intervene to bring the sanctions to an end. May the Lord intervene to establish peace in Syria. Lord have mercy!

* bless the numerous Christian churches and Christian ministries that are providing services and care to Syria’s poor, sick, hungry, threatened and displaced; may the Lord protect them and supply their every need. Lord have mercy!

* intervene in Iraq to protect, bless and build the Assyrian Church and nation according to his promise: 'The Lord Almighty will bless them, saying, "Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria, the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance ' (Isaiah 19:25 ESV) (emphasis mine).


SUMMARY FOR BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN THE WHOLE ARTICLE
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SYRIA & IRAQ: CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN MESOPOTAMIA


Most Christians in Syria and Iraq are ethnic Assyrian, Armenian and Greek. With their historic heartland in Nineveh, northern Iraq, the Assyrians are the indigenous people of Mesopotamia. The number of Christians living in Syria has declined from 1.5 million before 2011, to roughly 300,000 today. In Iraq, the Assyrian population has declined from 1.4 million (1987 census) to about 200,000 in 2016, to maybe as few as 100,000 today. In Syria the Christian presence is under threat due to ‘inhumane’ US sanctions, as well as Turkish aggression which risks reviving Islamic terror. In Iraq, the threat comes from crippling ethno-religious discrimination and persecution, and Muslim land-grabbing backed by powerful interests in ‘Kurdistan’, Baghdad and Tehran. Church leaders warn that Christians in Iraq are ‘on the very edge of extinction’. Please pray.

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Elizabeth Kendal is an international religious liberty analyst and advocate for the persecuted Church. The Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin (RLPB) is a donor funded ministry; to support this ministry visit www.ElizabethKendal.com .

Elizabeth has authored two books: Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today (Deror Books, Melbourne, Australia, Dec 2012) which offers a Biblical response to persecution and existential threat; and After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016). She is also an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arthur Jeffery Centre for the Study of Islam at Melbourne School of Theology.

For more information see www.ElizabethKendal.com 

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

RLPB 534. Jan 2020 update, incl. Nigeria, China, Assyrians in Iraq-Turkey-Syria; plus India and Kenya.

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 534 | Wed 29 Jan 2020
RLPB is published weekly to facilitate strategic intercessory prayer.

Please forward this prayer bulletin widely and encourage others to sign up to the Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin blog. 'The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.' (James 5:16 NIV)

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As the Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin (RLPB) returns from a month-long summer (Australian) break, there can be little doubt that events in January portend a year of escalating crisis for Christians in many parts of the world.

In rounding up events since Christmas, this RLPB will prioritise three of the most critical situations: the violent Christian crisis in Nigeria's North and Middle Belt; the imminent Christian crisis threatening the Church in China; and the enduring Christian crisis facing the increasingly vulnerable Assyrians in Mesopotamia. Following that are brief updates highlighting the Christian crisis in India and in eastern Kenya.

Next week's RLPB 535 will see a return to normal format: four paragraphs covering one situation, complete with prayer points and a 130-word bulletin summary.

- Elizabeth Kendal

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JANUARY 2020 - ROUND-UP

'Woe to him who builds a town with blood and founds a city on iniquity! Behold, is it not from the Lord of hosts that peoples labour merely for fire, and nations weary themselves for nothing? For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.' (Habakkuk 2:12-14 ESV)


* MOST VIOLENT: THE CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN NIGERIA

NOTE: The spiralling violence in Nigeria is directly linked to deep-rooted, high-level systemic corruption - in the government and the military - in which violence is exploited and perpetuated for financial gain [see Nigeria's Fraudulent Election: Will Things Fall Apart? Religious Liberty Monitoring, May 2019]. Systemic corruption is also the reason Nigeria now has more people living in poverty than any other country in the world. Nigeria is at risk of implosion and of disintegration; the risk of civil war is real. Please pray.

On Christmas Eve, 24 December, Boko Haram militants raided a Christian village near Chibok in Borno State. They looted and burnt property, killed seven residents and abducted a teenage girl.

On Christmas Day, 25 December, Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP) videoed the execution of eleven Christian hostages dressed in orange jumpsuits and lined up in a row. The ISWAP video opens with these words: 'This message is to the Christians in the world. Those who you see in front of us are Christians, and we will shed their blood as revenge for the dignified sheikhs [Islamic State head Abu bakr al-Baghdadi and his proposed successor Abul-Hasan Al-Muhaji].' The scene and text are reminiscent of Islamic State's 2015 mass executions of Christians in Libya -- first Copts  [RLPB 297 (17 Feb 2015)] and Ethiopians [RLPB 307 (29 April 2015)].

On 26 December Martha Bulus, a member of St Augustine Catholic Church in Maiduguri, was driving with her two bridesmaids from Gwoza in Borno state to her hometown in neighbouring Adamawa, where she was to be married on New Year's Eve. After ambushing their vehicle on the outskirts of Gwoza, Boko Haram militants seized and beheaded the three Christian women. According to the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), eight other Christians were killed and two Christian women were kidnapped at the same spot on the same day. Banditry - especially kidnap for ransom - is out of control in Nigeria.

In a week of violence commencing on 6 January, Muslim Fulani herdsmen attacked ten predominantly Christian villages in southern Kaduna state. They destroyed property, crops and farmlands, killing at least 35 residents and kidnapping 58 others, including a mother with her 6-months-old baby. The Fulani are demanding ransom payments.

On the evening of 8 January unidentified armed bandits attacked the Good Shepherd Major Seminary in Kakau, southern Kaduna State. They kidnapped four young seminarians for whom they are demanding ransom.

On 9 January ISWAP abducted Ropvil Daciya Dalep, a member of the Church of Christ in Nations (COCIN), as he travelled from his home in Plateau State to the University of Maiduguri in Borno. Two weeks later, ISWAP released video footage showing the young man dressed in an orange jumpsuit being executed by a child-jihadist estimated to be around 8 years of age. In the video the child warns other Christians: 'We won't stop until we take revenge for all the blood that was spilled.'

On 11 January Fulani herdsmen attempted to raid cattle from a group of Christian cattle herders in Plateau State. After being chased away, the Fulani launched an attack fully armed on the Christian cattle herders' predominantly Christian village, allegedly stating that no 'infidel' has the right to own cattle. Thirteen young Christian men (nine of them married) were killed in the attack as they tried to protect their community.

On 20 January armed Muslim Fulani herdsmen on motorbikes attacked the village square of a predominantly Christian village in southern Kaduna State wounding many and killing two Christian girls: Bridget (18) and Pricilla (19).

The Rev. Lawan Andimi appears
in ISWAP video, 5 Jan 2020.
On 20 January ISWAP militants executed the Rev Lawan Andimi (58). The father of eight served as the district chairman of the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria (EYN) and was chairman of the local chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) in Adamawa State. He had been kidnapped on 2 January. On 5 January ISWAP released a video in which Lawan Andimi pleads with church leaders and the state governor to intervene on his behalf, all the while affirming his trust in the Lord, come what may. In a statement following the slaying, CAN lamented the worrying trend of escalating violence amidst gross insecurity, adding: 'Just last Sunday, a clergyman, Rev Denis Bagauri, was murdered by unknown gunmen in his residence at Mayo Belwa of Adamawa State.' CAN also questioned whether the 'Federal Government under President Muhammadu Buhari is not colluding with the insurgents to exterminate Christians in Nigeria ...' On 24 January CAN held a press conference [youtube], demanding answers from President Buhari. Please pray.

And the killings continue: see Morning Star News/Nigeria


* MOST THREATENED: THE CHURCH IN CHINA


Pastor Wang Yi at home with his wife, Jiang Rong. 
On 30 December a court in China sentenced Pastor Wang Yi of Chengdu's Early Rain Covenant Church to 9 years in prison on charges of 'inciting to subvert state power' and 'illegal business operations'. [For background see: RLPB 484 (19 Dec 2018) and Wang Yi in World Magazine (Dec 2018)]. As World Magazine's June Cheng notes, 'This is the longest prison sentence given to a house church pastor in a decade.' Please pray.

On 30 December the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) announced that new Administrative Measures for Religious Groups [full text], promulgated in November, will come into force on 1 February. The new Administrative Measures provide in-depth instructions on how the revised Religious Affairs Regulations will be implemented. The Administrative Measures are designed to eliminate all unregistered house churches, which will be forced to choose between becoming part of the CCP system in service to the CCP, or going underground, thus risking legal prosecution and severe penalties if caught. The Administrative Measures mandate that all religious activities must be registered with, as well as guided, supervised and managed by, the Religious Affairs Department, which is now under the control of the CCP's United Front Work Department. The Chinese Church is standing on the threshold of a major persecution. As noted in RLPB 532 (11 Dec 2019), 'the battle of the century has begun'. Please pray.


* MOST VULNERABLE: ASSYRIAN REMNANT IN MESOPOTAMIA
Mesopotamia: the land between the two rivers (the Tigris and the Euphrates).
We pray in confidence, remembering that God has already had the last word: Isaiah 19:16-25

* IRAQ: FUTURE UNCERTAIN FOR CHRISTIAN REMNANT

On 3 January Qasem Soleimani, a Major-General in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and commander of its Quds Force (which handles extraterritorial operations), was assassinated at Baghdad airport in a US drone strike. Killed alongside Soleimani were Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the deputy head of the Iran-backed Iraqi Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) and eight of their key aides or bodyguards (five IRGC and three PMF). While the assassination did eliminate a significant sponsor of international terrorism and will hamstring the ambitions of the revolutionary clerical (Shi'ite) regime in Tehran, the unintended adverse consequences ('blowback') for Iraq's remnant indigenous Assyrians, a Christian nation, could be catastrophic.

First, there is the risk that Iraq could become a battleground for a proxy US-Iran war - a war the displaced and immensely vulnerable Assyrian remnant would struggle to survive. Then there is the risk that the Iran-backed PMF militias that have taken up residence in the Nineveh Plains (the Assyrian homeland) since fighting Islamic State there, will shift their emphasis from grabbing Assyrian lands to totally eliminating the Assyrian presence. The risk is they will view the Christian Assyrians as being pro-US and therefor deserving of the ultimate punishment. Finally, there is the risk that, because those leading the fight against Islamic State have been eliminated, the Islamic State revival will accelerate, raising the spectre of a return to sectarian war (Sunni v Shia) in Iraq - a war which could complete the Christian genocide in Iraq. Please pray.


Eager to trample the cross!
Meanwhile in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan (which is hosting thousands of displaced Assyrians), sources report that, at a store in the 'Mega Mall', Kurds are buying shoes with a crucifix embossed on the sole, indicating their desire to trample the cross. The shoes - which are produced by a Turkish company called FLO, located in Gaziantep, in southeastern Turkey - are reportedly also being sold over the counter in Turkey. It might sound trivial, but it is not - especially not to a vulnerable remnant of genocide survivors. Please pray.

Also, in Baghdad, four aid workers with the French Christian charity SOS Chretiens d'Orient (SOS Christians of the Middle East) - three French nationals and one Iraqi - have been missing since Monday 20 January. No ransom demands have been made and grave fears are held for their safety. Please pray.


* SOUTH-EAST TURKEY

NOTE: Turkish authorities have long vilified Christians as enemies of the state; an accusation which, in the early 20th Century, culminated in genocide. Today, through media and education, Turkish authorities continue to vilify Christians as enemies of the state, particularly by falsely accusing them of being in league with the banned Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). It is nothing but anti-Christian propaganda designed to legitimise and justify the persecution of Christians. The situation is extremely serious. Please pray.

(1) CHRISTIAN PRIEST CHARGED WITH AIDING TERRORISTS

Father Aho and the restored Mor Yakub monastery.
On the evening of 9 January Turkish police raided the 1500-year-old Mor Yakub (Saint Jacob) monastery in Nusaybin in Turkey's south-eastern Mardin Province. They then raided homes in the mostly Assyrian villages of Eskihisar, Üçköy and Üçyol, arresting 12 people, including the monastery's caretaker-priest, Father Sefer Bilecen (known as Father Aho) whom they charged with 'aiding and abetting a terrorist organisation'. The charge stems from claims that Father Aho gave food and drink to PKK fighters when they came to the monastery requesting/demanding it. Two other Assyrians were arrested with the priest: Joseph Yar, the Üçköy village head, and Musa Tastekin from Dibek village. All except Father Aho were released on probation after questioning. Father Aho - who worked in tourism before undertaking theological studies in the UK and returning to restore life to the long-abandoned Mor Yakub monastery - was released on bail on 14 January; he is currently awaiting trial. Please pray.

(2) LAST CHRISTIANS DISAPPEAR

Şimoni (65) and Hourmouz (71) Diril; disappeared 11 Jan2020 
Father Adday Remzi Diril is an Assyrian Chaldean Catholic priest in Istanbul; he is well known for his devoted, selfless service to more than 7000 Iraqi Christian refugees displaced throughout Turkey. On 11 January his parents, Hourmouz (71) and Şimoni (65) Diril, disappeared from the Assyrian village of Meer (or Mehr; also known as Kovankaya) in Turkey's south-eastern province of Sırnak. The village had been evacuated in 1989 and again in 1994 due to civil war (Turkish government v PKK). The Dirils returned some five years ago to re-occupy and start the rebuilding process. Since then they have resisted all government pressure to abandon the village. On 12 January Father Diril visited his parent's home only to find it empty. A witness reported seeing the couple being led away. Their whereabouts remain unknown. Please pray.

* NORTH-EAST SYRIA

 In 2015 the Christians of Syria's Khabur River valley - many of whom are descendants of survivors of the genocide of 1915 - were forced to flee Islamic State. Today, just as a remnant finds courage to return, re-occupy and rebuild, they are being forced to flee Turkish aggression. This time, however, as Germany's Deutsche Welle reports (18 January), their homes are being occupied by Muslims. As in Iraq's Nineveh Plains, this time the Assyrians are being not displaced but replaced that the genocide might be complete. Please pray.


ALSO IN JANUARY:

For the LORD loves justice; he will not forsake his saints. They are preserved forever, but the children of the wicked shall be cut off. (Psalm 37:28 ESV)

* INDIA: PERSECUTION WITH IMPUNITY

On Sunday 5 January Pastor Jai Singh was leading worship in a house church in Bichpari Village, in Haryana State's Sonipat District (which is only about 50km north of central New Delhi) when a mob of up to 300 Hindu nationalist militants surrounded the property. Militants seized Pastor Singh and took him away; first to a school where groups of six militants beat him in turns, then to a Hindu Temple where they forced him to sit before idols. Eventually the Hindus stripped Pastor Singh of his Kameez (traditional tunic) and dropped him - naked, bruised and bloodied - at Gohana police station, where eventually he was charged with luring people to convert to Christianity. The pastor faced a judge on 6 January and was remanded to judicial custody. Alliance Defending Freedom-India filed a petition for bail which saw him released on 7 January. An undisclosed Christian organisation has enabled him to receive treatment from a hospital in Delhi. Numerous believers, including children, were verbally abused and violently assaulted during the horrific, traumatising attack. Police have not taken any action against the attackers.

Pastor Singh told Morning Star News (MSN): 'Now I'm in a very bad state. I can't sit or stand or lie down straight on my back for five minutes. The marks of beatings are still all over my body. My legs feel very heavy and stiff, so that I can't even stand on my feet.' Pastor Singh's son, Kumar, told MSN that Hindu extremism has increased in the area as the number of people putting their faith in Christ has grown. Persecution with impunity is now commonplace in India. Please pray.


* KENYA: AL-SHABAAB KILLS 'INFIDEL' TEACHERS IN GARISSA

At around 2:30am on 13 January, al-Shabaab militants from Somalia stormed a residence at the primary boarding school in Kamuthe, Garissa County. They ordered the teachers out of their rooms and then separated the locals (Somali Muslims) from the non-locals (Kenyan Christians). A teacher who managed to escape told Morning Star News: 'One of the attackers said, "We cannot allow infidels to teach our children," and there and then fired at three teachers as I managed to escape through the window.' According to this teacher, the militants knew where the teachers were sleeping. 'The attack [was] well planned,' he said, before surmising that the militants must have conspired with local Muslims. A local pastor confirmed that four new teachers had recently arrived in Garissa and had been attending his church. He believes the local community had been 'monitoring the Christian faith of these teachers'. Please pray.

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RLPB is published weekly to facilitate strategic intercessory prayer ... For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. (Ephesians 6:12 ESV)

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Elizabeth Kendal is an international religious liberty analyst and advocate. She serves as Director of Advocacy at Canberra-based Christian Faith and Freedom (CFF) and is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arthur Jeffery Centre for the Study of Islam at Melbourne School of Theology.

She has authored two books: Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today (Deror Books, Melbourne, Australia, Dec 2012) which offers a Biblical response to persecution and existential threat; and After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016).

See www.ElizabethKendal.com 


Tuesday, June 25, 2019

RLPB 508. June Update, incl. Eritrea, Sudan, Iraq-Syria, Azerbaijan, Niger, Nigeria

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 508 | Wed 26 Jun 2019
RLPB is published weekly to facilitate strategic intercessory prayer.

Please forward this prayer bulletin widely and encourage others to sign up to the Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin blog. "The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." (James 5:16 NIV)

-- Elizabeth Kendal

Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows. (Matthew 10:29-31 ESV)

JUNE 2019 UPDATE -- during this period we prayed concerning:

click on map to enlarge
* ERITREA (RLPB 505), where a Christian crisis persists 12 months after Ethiopia and Eritrea signed a 'declaration of peace and friendship' and declared the 'state of war' over. Eritrean dictator Isaias Afwerki has long justified his brutal, repressive, totalitarian rule by citing the 'state of war' with Ethiopia. Hopes that peace would lead to an improvement in human rights are proving vain. In May more than 170 Christians were arrested in three raids across Asmara. Whilst around 50 were subsequently released, incarcerated Eritrean Christians continue to suffer inhumane conditions and brutality that routinely includes torture.

UPDATE: REGIME RETALIATES AGAINST CATHOLIC CHURCH

BACKGROUND: Eritrea is roughly 50 percent Muslim and 42 percent Orthodox, 3.4 percent Catholic and 1.3 percent Protestant Christian. Repression is severe and persecution is brutal; even religious groups that are legal are not actually free. In April 2019, to mark the first Easter since the declaration of peace with Ethiopia, Eritrea's Catholic Bishops wrote a 'Pastoral Letter' entitled 'An appeal for peace and national reconciliation.' In it they thank God for the reconciliation between Eritrea and Ethiopia, remember those who have died or who remain in prison because of their faith in Jesus Christ and lament the fact that thousands upon thousands of mostly young Eritreans continue to flee the horrendous human rights situation in the country. 'Reconciliation and peace,' note the bishops, 'are based on truth, justice, respect for human rights and freedom of people and communities.' This, they insist, is 'the plan of God for this nation and for this people whom He loves...'. They call for the establishment of a National Commission for 'truth and reconciliation', explaining that 'Reconciliation and mutual forgiveness are the inescapable prerequisites for the birth of a social order full of peace and tranquillity.' The letter, which is truly beautiful, concludes with this prayer: 'May the Lord bless our country and keep her, turn his face towards us and give us peace; let the light of his Resurrection shine on us.'

CLINICS SEIZED: In early June, the government of President Isaias Afwerki seized control of 22 medical clinics belonging to the Catholic Church. After closing the clinics and sending their employees and patients home, the regime deployed soldiers to stand guard. While the government does run health clinics, they are less accessible and of a lower standard than the Catholic-run clinics that serve many thousands of poor Eritreans. In a letter dated 13 June, the Church protested, describing their clinics as a 'labour of love' that contribute to nation-building. According to BBC Tigrinya journalist, Teklemariam Bekit, many analysts believe the government has closed the clinics to retaliate against the Catholic Church for its Easter 'Pastoral Letter' in which its bishops called for reforms to stem the tide of migration to Europe. Please pray.

* SUDAN UPDATE (RLPB 505), after the regime's infamous Rapid Support Forces (RSF) had crushed protests calling for a 'New Sudan' that is proudly multi-ethnic and multi-religious, without Arab chauvinism, Islamic Sharia or military rule. At least 100 protesters were killed and more than 100 wounded, including medics who were beaten and raped by RSF militiamen for treating the wounded. Comprised of Sudanese Arab mercenaries, the RSF (originally known as the Janjaweed, or 'devils on horseback') was commissioned by former president Omar al-Bashir for genocide in Darfur. The RSF is a rebellion-crushing killing machine; it is not a police force. Its commander, 'Hemeti', is the Deputy Head of the ruling Transitional Military Council and probably the most powerful man in Sudan. Having joined the protests and aligned itself publicly and officially with the protesters, Sudan's Church is in a very vulnerable position [RLPB 502 (15 May)]. Please pray.

* INDIA (RLPB 506), where the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had secured re-election and even increased its majority through a social media campaign unprecedented in its sophistication and its toxicity. After analysing data, the BJP customised an enemy for every group which they then 'microtargeted' with messages through Facebook and WhatsApp. When Christianity is presented as an existential threat for which Hindu nationalism is the only solution, Christian persecution will only escalate. Please pray.

* IRAQ-SYRIA (RLPB 507), where the Christian crisis is far from over; indeed the next stage of conflict is just beginning.

UPDATE: WHO CAN WITHSTAND THE IRANIAN SURGE?

source (pdf)
As noted in my book, After Saturday Comes Sunday, who falls is less important than who rises (p117) ... and the rising power in the Middle East today is revolutionary Iran! The Battle for Mesopotamia (Iraq-Syria) is a battle between Turkey, Iran and Saudi Arabia, i.e., the Turks, the Persians and the Arabs (who are divided between pro- and anti-Muslim Brotherhood factions). All the various jihadists and militias are mere proxies of these regional imperialist powers, each of which has ruled over Mesopotamia at various times in their history.

Now that the proxy war is coming to an end and Saudi Arabia (on the verge of collapse) is essentially out of the race, who can withstand the Iranian surge? In northern Iraq, where Assyrian lands in the Nineveh Plain are being devoured by Shi'ite proxies of Baghdad and Tehran, the Christian crisis is catastrophic and on-going. But in Syria, where Russia (secular and stabilising) and Iran (sectarian and destabilising) are clashing over their visions for post-war Syria, a window of opportunity is opening. Can the West and Russia co-operate to secure a free and secular Syria not imperilled by Iranian belligerence? US-Russia-Israel talks are underway in Jerusalem as I write. Success will require an abundance of unbiased strategic thinking and level-headed wisdom. Can Iran be convinced to back off and temper its ambitions? Whilst it seems unlikely, miracles do happen! Please pray for that miracle, and for the gravely imperilled Church in Iraq, Syria and the wider Middle East.

JUNE 2019 ROUND-UP -- also this month

* AZERBAIJAN: CHRISTIAN COUPLE HIT WITH MASSIVE FINES

click on map to enlarge
Baptists Safqan and Gulnar Mammadov and their two small children live in Qaraguna Village on the western outskirts of Shirvan, 130km south-west of the capital Baku. To support his family, Safqan works in neighbouring Georgia. On 4 June the couple lost their appeal against massive fines imposed on them after they fell foul of Azerbaijan's harsh Administrative Code which bans the storage, sale or distribution of religious literature not bearing the 'control mark' which signifies state approval. In February, after receiving a complaint, the police interrogated Gulnar and raided the couple's home, seizing 106 items of Christian literature. In December the couple hosted a New Year's celebration in which treats and state-approved religious literature were gifted to the children. For being found in possession of unapproved religious literature and for hosting a 'religious gathering' without state approval, Safqan and Gulnar must each pay the equivalent of more than three months' average wages. Please pray that God our Heavenly Father will richly bless the Mammadovs, provide all their needs and encourage their hearts; may the Lord protect and build his Church in Azerbaijan.

* NIGER: CHURCH TARGETED AND INSECURITY ESCALATES

click on map to enlarge
(1) Security forces in Niger foiled three terror attacks on the weekend of 1 & 2 June. Forces were on high alert, having received warnings from foreign embassies that terror attacks were likely ahead of Eid el fitr (4 June), which marks the end of Ramadan. On Saturday 1 June five terrorists were arrested near the international airport in the capital, Niamey, which is in the west, about 100km east of the border with Burkina Faso. Then on Sunday 2 June two terror attacks were foiled in Niger's eastern Diffa region, which borders north-east Nigeria's Borno State. Four terrorists were killed near a major fuel depot belonging to Nigerian Petroleum Products Company, while a suicide bomber and his guide were arrested outside the Vie Abondante (Abundant Life) Church. They were also equipped with a firearm and ammunition for maximum carnage. Police were able also to uncover a cache of weapons and explosives. While we thank God that these attacks were thwarted, we are nevertheless reminded that terrorists have the Church in their sights.

(2) On 7 June a Christian woman from Kintchendi Village in eastern Niger's Diffa region was abducted by Islamists. Three days later she was released bearing an ultimatum: 'You have three days to go or you will be killed.' The Christian association of Niger is urging Christians in the rural areas of Diffa region to seek sanctuary in Niamey. Several families have already fled the area. Also, on the night of 15-16 June, Muslims in Maradi -- Niger's third largest city -- held a demonstration to protest the arrest of a prominent local imam. During the night, some protesters set fire to the local Protestant church -- the Assemblies of God church in Zaria district -- which was totally destroyed. Catholic sources report that violence against Christians has been escalating in that area; a violent attack on 13 May left parish priest Fr Nicaise Avlouké wounded in one hand and leg. As insecurity escalates across the Sahel, the Church is increasingly coming under attack. Please pray.

* NIGERIA: CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN THE MIDDLE BELT

On 12 June Nigeria celebrated its inaugural 'Democracy Day'. A number of African Heads of State travelled to Abuja to celebrate Nigerian democracy with President Muhammadu Buhari, despite Buhari's re-election being secured through massive fraud. In contrast, not one single Nigerian former Head of State attended, just as they did not attend Buhari's inauguration on 29 May. Four more years of Buhari misrule will be devastating for Nigeria, especially for the Christians of the North and Middle Belt. These Christians are threatened not only by Islamic terrorism, but by classic Islamic jihad, comprised of ethnic cleansing and colonisation, through which the Fulani herdsmen are securing territorial expansion. Please pray.

KADUNA: On 17 June Muslim Fulani herdsmen attacked two villages in Kauru Local Government Area (LGA), south-east of Kaduna City in Kaduna State, killing four. In one attack, more than 200 armed Muslim Fulani herdsmen invaded the predominantly Christian village of Ungwan Rimi in a 'commando-style' raid, shooting indiscriminately. Three children were killed, others were wounded. Fulani herdsmen also attacked the predominantly Christian village of Kikoba, killing one and kidnapping a Christian woman named Asabe Deme. Sources told Morning Star News that a total of 93 houses belonging to Christians had been torched, while farms and crops were also destroyed.

PLATEAU: Also on 17 June Muslim Fulani herdsmen attacked two villages in Riyom LGA, Plateau State (which borders southern Kaduna), killing nine. In Kangbro Village, three Christians were killed while 185 homes and two churches were burnt: a Catholic Church and a church belonging to ECWA (Evangelical Church Winning All). Six Christians were also killed in a neighbouring village where at least 54 homes were burnt. 

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Elizabeth Kendal is an international religious liberty analyst and advocate. She serves as Director of Advocacy at Canberra-based Christian Faith and Freedom (CFF) and is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arthur Jeffery Centre for the Study of Islam at Melbourne School of Theology.

She has authored two books: Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today (Deror Books, Melbourne, Australia, Dec 2012) which offers a Biblical response to persecution and existential threat; and After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016).

See www.ElizabethKendal.com 

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

RLPB 507. Iraq-Syria: Christian Crisis in Mesopotamia

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 507 | Wed 19 Jun 2019
RLPB is published weekly to facilitate strategic intercessory prayer.

Please forward this prayer bulletin widely and encourage others to sign up to the Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin blog. "The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." (James 5:16 NIV)


IRAQ-SYRIA: CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN MESOPOTAMIA
-- plus prayer request for unprecedented meeting in Jerusalem (24-26 June)
-- by Elizabeth Kendal

RLPB 439, entitled, 'Iraq: from Nation to Decimation to Elimination' (13 March 2019) exhorted intercessors to plead with God that he might 'intervene in Iraq to the benefit of his Church and the long-suffering, severely persecuted Assyrian remnant'. Subsequently, it has been encouraging to see some mainstream media acknowledging the existential nature of Iraq's Christian crisis. An in-depth feature article in The Atlantic entitled 'The Impossible Future of Christians in the Middle East' by religion writer, Emma Green (23 May 2019), delves into issues we have long prayed over: displacement, trauma, ethno-religious intolerance, theft of Assyrian lands, Islamic terrorism, gross insecurity and the West's shameful betrayal and abandonment of the region's indigenous Christian peoples. On 11 April the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) published an article on the existential threat posed to Iraq's Christians by 'Iran-backed [Shi'ite] militias' and the 'Iraqi government's tolerance of Iranian influence'. 'Iran has two goals,' explains the WSJ, 'First, it wants to build a "land bridge" to Syria through Iraq. Second, it aims to alter fundamentally the demography of Nineveh [the Assyrian homeland] in favour of Tehran.'


Similarly, Christian media -- including World Watch Monitor (10 June) and National Catholic Register (7 May) -- have reported that Christians driven from Mosul and the Nineveh Plains by the ISIS conquest in June-August 2014 are too afraid to return to their homes despite the region being declared 'liberated' in July 2017. Today, as Sunni Kurds compete with Shi'ite Arabs (the proxies of Baghdad and Tehran) for control of Assyrian ancestral lands, the insecurity is palpable. It is also prohibitive, as there can be no rebuilding while insecurity, injustice and impunity reign supreme. The indigenous, Christian Assyrians simply do not have the support required to reclaim their lands and rebuild their communities. Genocide is taking place, in our day, before our eyes.

A man looks over the ruined market in the once Christian city of Bartella.
(World Watch Monitor)

As if this were not enough, Islamic State (IS) is regrouping and escalating its terror attacks, from the outskirts of Baghdad to Kirkuk to Mosul, including sniper attacks, roadside bombs and even crop fires. In the past month, Nineveh has lost over 37,000 acres of agricultural crops due to fires, some of which were ignited by IS operatives. Over 992,000 acres have been saved thanks to the work of under-equipped but courageous Civil Defence. Some farms were allegedly torched after farmers refused to pay 'tax' (protection money/extortion) to IS. Then, in late May, the IS magazine al-Naba' called for 'soldiers of the Caliphate' to 'burn the farms of the apostates [Shi'ites and Alawites] in Iraq and al-Sham' [Greater Syria]. Food insecurity looms.

Whilst Syria's civil war is essentially over and the Syrian Arab Army has won, there remains much mopping-up and sorting to be done. In the north-west, terror groups (including whole battalions of Uzbeks, Uighurs, 'Chechens' etc.) aligned with al-Qaeda and backed by Turkey remain embedded in Syria's Idlib Province [see RLPB 503 (22 May)]. Meanwhile, in the north-east, the Kurdish People's Protection Forces (YPG) rule al-Hasaka as an autonomous region renamed 'Rojava'. [The YPG's subordinate political wing, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), is the Syrian franchise of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a Marxist-orientated proscribed terrorist organisation.] While all this is happening, the inevitable 'end-game' struggle between Russia (secular and stabilising) and Iran (sectarian and destabilising) for dominance in Syria is just beginning. The Christian crisis is far from over.

PLEASE PRAY SPECIFICALLY THAT GOD WILL

* intervene in Iraq and Syria (and across the region), for the sake of his Church and the long-suffering, severely persecuted Assyrian and Armenian remnants; may they have justice; may they have security and may they have the freedom to live as Christians in their ancestral homelands.

The Lord saw it, and it displeased him that there was no justice. He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no one to intercede; then his own arm brought him salvation, and his righteousness upheld him ... According to their deeds, so will he repay ... for he will come like a rushing stream, which the wind of the Lord drives. (from Isaiah 59:14-19 ESV) (emphasis mine)

* protect, sustain and bless his Church in Mesopotamia (Syria-Iraq); may local Christians draw close to Christ so they might be healed, comforted and encouraged to be a light to the surrounding peoples, to the glory of God.

* work out his purposes in the Middle East; as nations struggle and as men meet and talk; may the will of our gracious and omnipotent LORD, the Almighty, the Redeemer, prevail. 'Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the Lord that will stand.' (Proverbs 19:21 ESV)

May God be gracious to us and bless us and make his face to shine upon us, that your way may be known on earth, your saving power among all nations ... God shall bless us; let all the ends of the earth fear him! (from Psalm 67, ESV)


SUMMARY FOR BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN THE WHOLE ARTICLE
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CHRISTIAN CRISIS IN MESOPOTAMIA

Five years after IS swept through northern Iraq, thousands of Assyrian Christians remain displaced and destitute. Sunni Kurds and Shi'ite Arabs are violently seizing control of Assyrian ancestral lands. Christians cannot return and rebuild amidst such gross injustice and insecurity. Meanwhile, Islamic State is regrouping and escalating its terror across the region. In neighbouring Syria, the civil war is essentially over but mopping up -- particularly the removal of foreign jihadists -- will continue for years. Tensions are escalating between Russia and Iran because of their opposing visions for post-war Syria. Russia's vision is secular and stable. Iran's vision is sectarian and destabilising, particularly in relation to Israel. Allegedly, Iran is working to displace Russia and Russia is ready to rein in Iran, which would be to everyone's benefit. Please pray.

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UNPRECEDENTED MEETING IN JERUSALEM (24-26 JUNE)

The greatest threat to Syria remains the entrenchment of sectarian, belligerent, revolutionary Iran. Damascus' alliance with Tehran has always been a marriage of convenience: Tehran provides Syria's Alawites (traditionally deemed heretical/rafida to be killed) with legitimacy and security in exchange for strategic depth. In Syria, Russia's relationship with Iran is likewise a marriage of convenience. Now that the civil war is essentially over and the end game is coming into focus, tensions between Russia and Iran are escalating because of their opposing visions of post-war Syria. As evidenced by its proposed constitution for Syria (2017), Russia envisages a secular, multi-ethnic, multi-confessional Syria. Iran, on the other hand, sees a state totally dominated by sectarian and belligerent, revolutionary Iran. Russia seeks stabilisation while Iran seeks destabilisation, particularly in relation to Israel. Consequently, Russian forces are increasingly coming into conflict with Iranian proxy militias and Israeli air-strikes on Iranian military bases in Syria are escalating. Evidence is mounting that Iran is working to displace Russia and that Russia is ready to rein in Iran.

This is the context for the unprecedented meeting that will take place in Jerusalem from 24 to 26 June, between US National Security Adviser John Bolton, his Russian counterpart Nikolai Patrushev and Israel's National Security adviser, Meir Ben-Shabbat.

US-Russia co-operation in Syria is the dream scenario envisaged in chapter eleven of my book, After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016). That chapter, entitled 'A House Divided', proposes solidarity among Christians across ethnic and denominational lines and solidarity within the dar-al-harb (Islam's 'House of War', or non-Islamic states) in the face of assertive Islam (be it Sunni or Shia). I firmly believe that, if Assad (an Alawite) were to be offered legitimacy and security from an Israel-US-Russia axis that would rein in both Turkey and Iran, then Damascus could be drawn out of Iran's Axis of Resistance. Russia will want relief from US sanctions. Unreasonable hawks in the US and Israeli administrations could become spoilers. There is much at stake and much to pray about. At last, the door is opening.

Please pray ... Monday through Wednesday, 24-26 June: may the Lord's will and purpose prevail.

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Elizabeth Kendal is an international religious liberty analyst and advocate. She serves as Director of Advocacy at Canberra-based Christian Faith and Freedom (CFF) and is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arthur Jeffery Centre for the Study of Islam at Melbourne School of Theology.

She has authored two books: Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today (Deror Books, Melbourne, Australia, Dec 2012) which offers a Biblical response to persecution and existential threat; and After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016).

See www.ElizabethKendal.com

Tuesday, October 16, 2018

RLPB 477. Assyrian Crisis in Iraq and Syria

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 477 | Wed 17 Oct 2018

Please forward this prayer bulletin widely, and encourage others to sign up to the Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin blog. "The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." (James 5:16 NIV)

----------------------------------------------------
International Day of Prayer (IDOP) for the Persecuted Church
IDOP 2018: Sunday 4 or 11 November.
See: Critical Prayer Requests (CPR) for states where Christians are persecuted and/or where religious liberty is threatened.
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ASSYRIAN CRISIS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA
-- plus update from Nigeria
by Elizabeth Kendal

As noted in RLPB 470 (29 Aug 2018), the Assyrian nation [the indigenous Christian nation of Mesopotamia (Syria-Iraq)] is in a struggle for its survival. While jihadist activity remains a problem, of greater concern is the less overt but more insidious threat posed by Kurdish nationalism. While there is no chance of a Kurdish state materialising any time soon, that is not stopping Kurdish nationalists from making every effort to change realities on the ground through 'divide and rule' (sowing division among the Assyrians), colonisation (occupying the lands of displaced Assyrians) and hegemony (dominance/control over Assyrians). Making things easy for the Kurds is the sad and shameful fact that their backers in the US-led West care little for the region's remnant Christians and, consequently, seem happy to turn a blind eye.

ASSYRIAN CRISIS IN NINEVEH, IRAQ
Ft Toma visits Iraq: Interview (Oct 2018)
Los Angeles-based Father Athanasis Toma, an Archbishop in the ancient Assyrian Church of the East, recently returned from a visit to Iraq. He warns of a deteriorating situation in which Assyrians face immense challenges including: gross insecurity, systematic discrimination, political marginalisation and land seizures. According to Fr Toma, Assyrian villages lack basic amenities, and most humanitarian aid organisations have left. Many youths and young families have lost hope and are looking to emigrate. Reports have emerged of Kurdish authorities blocking roads from the Kurdish provincial capitals of Dohuk and Erbil into the Nineveh Plains. This not only prevents displaced Assyrians from returning to their homes and lands, it also prevents Assyrians in the Nineveh Plains from gaining access to medical care or other services in Dohuk and Erbil, forcing them to make hard decisions. Many are convinced that a systematic, quiet yet aggressive campaign of immense pressure is being applied to drive Assyrians from their ancestral lands precisely so Kurds might colonise and eventually annex the Nineveh Plains into a future Kurdish state.

Asked if he thought Assyrians and Christians had any future in Iraq, Fr Toma replied: 'If we are not united and if conditions continue as they are, I believe we will diminish and soon not many will be left. Our lands, language, history and traditions will be all gone.'

ASSYRIAN CRISIS IN HASAKAH, SYRIA

Christians in Qamishli protest closure
of church-run school (28 Aug).
Syria's north-east province of Hasakah is under the self-declared rule of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), the Syrian wing of the Turkish Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). While the situation in Hasakah is relatively calm, Kurdish hegemony is deepening. The PYD is insisting that all schools in areas under its control teach the Kurdish curriculum which is aimed at facilitating a Kurdish nationalist agenda. This is unacceptable (even offensive) to Armenians and Assyrians. Because the Kurdish curriculum is not accredited in Syria, many Kurdish and Arab Muslims choose to send their children to the Assyrian church-run schools. These schools, which have existed since 1935, teach the Syrian curriculum which is recognised internationally and allows freedom for the teaching of religion, culture and language.

On 7 August the PYD forcibly closed two Assyrian church-run schools that were refusing to teach the Kurdish curriculum [RLPB 470 (29 Aug)]. On 28 August, amidst protests, the PYD forcibly closed an Assyrian church-run school in Qamishli (on the border with Turkey). The next day the PYD issued a statement, in English, accusing the church-run schools of spreading 'lies' and serving the 'Syrian regime'. On 22 September Isa Rashid, who directs the church-run schools in Qamishli, was beaten outside his home just days after a meeting with Kurdish officials in which he refused to implement the PYD's curriculum; Rashid had to be hospitalised.

Assyrian writer Souleman Yusph
On Sunday 30 September at 9pm, a convoy of three vans arrived at the Qamishli home of Assyrian journalist Souleman Yusph (61). At least ten pro-PYD Assyrian policemen then seized Yusph and took him away. The next day the PYD issued a statement in which it denounced citizens who 'overstepped' their right to free speech in order to spread 'lies' that 'undermine democracy'. As far as Monsignor Jacques Behnan Hindo is concerned, Yusph was 'arrested for telling the truth'. Mgr Hindo notes that Syrian Kurds are not the problem; rather it is Turkish and Iraqi Kurds who want to occupy the area. Yusph was released on 4 October after he had been threatened and intimidated into silence.

Concerning the situation in Syria, Juliana Taimoorazy, the Founder and President of the Iraqi Christian Relief Council says: 'If the US continues to fail the Christians of the Middle East with [its] policies, I guarantee, in the next 20 to 30 years, it will be empty of Assyrians, the indigenous people of Iraq. If this policy of backing the Kurds blindly, blindly continues, we will not have any choice but to leave the land.'


PLEASE PRAY SPECIFICALLY THAT GOD WILL:

* heal, comfort and encourage Assyrians who have been beaten, intimidated, threatened and terrorised not only by jihadists but by US-allied Kurdish nationalists. Lord, draw them close, give them peace and bolster their faith. 'Come to me, all who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest' (Matthew 11:28 ESV).

* intervene in this world for the benefit of the Assyrian nation -- raise up allies, mobilise support, facilitate provision of aid, magnify voices, sharpen consciences and stir up prayer.

* protect, sustain, unify, bless and encourage the Assyrians of Iraq and Syria, as he fulfils all his promises to their great nation, to 'Assyria, the work of my hands' (Isaiah 19: 23-25).


UPDATE FROM NIGERIA: DEADLINE ARRIVES

On 16 October, one month after it executed midwife Saifure Hussaini Ahmed Khorsa [RLPB 474 (26 Sep)] Boko Haram executed Hauwa Mohammed Liman, the other Muslim midwife it was holding. Khorsa (25) and Liman (24) were executed as murtads, apostates/traitors to Islam (for working for the Red Cross). In its statement Boko Haram said, 'If we see them [aid workers] we will kill the apostates among them, men or women, and choose to kill or keep the infidels as slaves, men or women. ... From today [Christian schoolgirl Leah Sharibu (15) and Christian nurse Alice Loksha Ngaddah (24, mother of two small children)] 'are now our slaves. Based on our doctrines, it is now lawful for us to do whatever we want to do with them.' Please pray.

'Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows' (Jesus, in Matthew 10:29-31 ESV).


SUMMARY FOR BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN THE WHOLE ARTICLE
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ASSYRIAN CRISIS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA

Assyrians are Christians and the indigenous nation of Mesopotamia (Syria-Iraq). While jihadist activity remains a problem, the threat posed by Kurdish nationalism is growing. The Assyrian remnant in northern Iraq's Nineveh Plains is struggling to rebuild amidst gross insecurity, systematic discrimination, political marginalisation and land seizures. Meanwhile, the Assyrian remnant in north-east Syria's Hasakah Province is struggling to retain its autonomy and culture as Kurdish authorities move to control the education sector. In both Iraq and Syria, Assyrian educators, writers and political figures who resist or criticise the Kurdish authorities are beaten, arrested and intimidated into silence. Kurdish nationalists aim to drive Assyrians from their ancestral lands so Kurds might colonise and eventually annex these lands into a future Kurdish state. Please pray for the Assyrian nation (Isaiah 19: 23-25).

-------------------------------------------------------

Elizabeth Kendal is an international religious liberty analyst and advocate. She serves as Director of Advocacy at Canberra-based Christian Faith and Freedom (CFF), and is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arthur Jeffery Centre for the Study of Islam at Melbourne School of Theology.

She has authored two books: Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today (Deror Books, Melbourne, Australia, Dec 2012) which offers a Biblical response to persecution and existential threat; and After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East (Wipf and Stock, Eugene, OR, USA, June 2016).

See www.ElizabethKendal.com

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

RLPB 341. January Update, Incl. Burkina Faso, Mali, China, Cuba, Iran, Northern Ireland (UK), Sudan, Mesopotamia (Iraq-Syria)

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 341 | Wed 27 Jan 2016

By Elizabeth Kendal

We start the year with dozens of faithful believers incarcerated and 'disappeared', hundreds of thousands dispossessed and traumatised and millions repressed and persecuted. But the promises of God are eternal: such as 'I am with you always' (Matthew 28:20).  And so we pray.

JANUARY 2016 ROUND-UP -- this month ...

BURKINA FASO AND MALI: TERRORISM THREAT ESCALATES

As Islamic State (IS) consolidates in Libya (its African beach-head into Europe), AQIM (led by Algerians) is pressing south into the Sahel. Stratfor Global Intelligence reports: 'Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) is entering 2016 stronger than it was at the beginning of 2015... [The] group can be expected to continue to conduct kidnappings and armed assaults across a wide expanse of the Sahel, both to raise funds and to attract attention and recruits' Accordingly, the risk to Christians, especially to foreign Christian workers, could escalate markedly, as it did in 2012.

* BURKINA FASO: FOREIGN CHRISTIANS KILLED AND KIDNAPPED

On Friday 15 January six militants (including two females) from AQIM's al-Murabitoon attacked Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. After detonating car bombs, they laid siege to the Splendid Hotel and nearby Cappuccino cafe -- sites frequented by elites and foreigners. The security forces regained control on 16 January, killing four jihadists. By that time the jihadists had killed 29 civilians, including seven foreign Christian workers -- one American, and six Canadian short-term aid workers (four from one family). The American, Michael Riddering (45, and a father of four) had, along with his wife Amy, been running an orphanage and women's refuge in the West African country since 2011. AQIM claimed responsibility for the attack, calling it 'a new message ... to the slaves of the cross' and 'a reminder to the worshippers of the cross ...'

On 16 January, as the siege was under way, another AQIM-linked group, Ansar al Dine, crossed into Burkina Faso from Mali and kidnapped Australian missionaries Dr Ken Elliot (81) and his wife Jocelyn from their home in Baraboule. The Elliots, who built and ran a 120-bed clinic in nearby Djibo, had been providing medical services to the poorest of the poor in Burkina Faso's remote north since 1972. Dr Elliot has been praying for God to provide a successor, a surgeon who would take over the work of the hospital. 'We really are getting on a little bit in years,' he notes in his Youtube appeal. 'We fully believe that this hospital is here because God loves people.'

'The wounds inflicted on people are felt by the whole nation,' said a statement of the Bishops' Conference of Burkina Faso and Niger. 'We invite you to remember and pray for the victims, the injured, their families and their friends. Our only weapon is prayer. May all believers increase the ardour of prayer as we have done in other circumstances.'

* MALI: SWISS MISSIONARY KIDNAPPED

On 15 January, al-Qaeda's Ansar al-Dine kidnapped Swiss Christian missionary Beatrice Stockly from her home in Timbuktu, Mali. This is the second time in four years that Stockly has been kidnapped by jihadis. Kidnapped in April 2012, after Ansar al-Dine seized control of Timbuktu, she was accused of proselytising for Christianity, held for ten days, and warned that she would be executed if she tried to return to Timbuktu. Despite the threat, Stockly returned to Timbuktu in 2013 after French troops liberated the city. AQIM has released a VIDEO showing Stockly in full Islamic dress with  an English-speaking jihadi proposing a prisoner swap.

Grave fears are held for the safety of Ken and Jocelyn Elliot and Beatrice Stockly, and for the future of foreign mission and aid work in Burkina Faso and Mali. Please pray.

CHINA: PERSECUTION HEATS UP

In August 2015 Chinese security personnel seized Zhang Kai, Christian attorney and defender of the cross, and Liu Peng, his legal assistant, taking them from a church in Wenzhou into China's secretive 'black jail' system [see RLPB 325 (1 Sep 2015)]. In December, reports emerged that Zhang and Liu had dismissed their legal representation, presumably under duress, having been threatened or coerced. ‘Why else,’ asked the dismissed attorneys, would two human rights lawyers, detained in isolation and in separate locations, suddenly both dismiss their own lawyers? Please pray for Zhang and Liu.

Meanwhile, government-ordered church and cross demolitions continue as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) advances its 'Sinicisation of Christianity' [putting Christianity at the service of the CCP] with censorship of all that is seen and heard. On 28 December 2015 authorities forcibly removed the cross from atop the Xialing church in Wenzhou, in the southern coastal province of Zhejiang. On 6 January 2016 officials in Fuqing, in the neighbouring southern coastal province of Fujian, demolished Yulin Furen Christian Church for its failure to register with the local government. On 7 January crosses were forcibly removed from Nanhu Church and Wutian Dongzhuang Church in Wenzhou. Also in January, the CCP-approved Three Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and China Christian Council (CCC) dismissed Pastor Gu Yuese, the senior pastor of China's largest TSPM church, the Chongyi Church in the Zhejiang capital, Hangzhou. Pastor Gu had openly criticised the CCP policy of cross removals in Zhejiang. Pastor Gu had to be sacrificed so as to preserve the TSPM's and CCC's relationship with the CCP. The persecution is escalating.

* CUBA: RELIGIOUS FREEDOM TAKES A TURN FOR THE WORSE.

In December 2014 US President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro announced the restoration of full diplomatic ties. In May 2015 the US removed Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism. In July embassies were re-opened in both Washington and Havana. But while Raul Castro has introduced economic reforms, religious freedom remains a mirage -- and in fact has taken a turn for the worse. A new report by Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) released 15 January 2016 describes 2015 as the year of 'crackdown', and reveals 'unprecedented levels of threats on the Cuban Church'. According to CSW, more than 2000 Assemblies of God churches have been deemed illegal, 15 Methodist churches have been confiscated by the state and over 100 churches have been designated for demolition. Pastor Carbelleda (45) of an unregistered church in Havana spent six months of 2015 in prison (without trial) reportedly for holding 'illegal religious services', the first such arrest since 2011. It seems that Cuba has chosen to follow the China model: granting rights and privileges to selected churches which then act as a smokescreen covering pervasive repression. Expect to see persecution escalate as Cuban authorities 'test the waters' to see what they can get away with and what they can afford to do.

IRAN: USING THE PRISON SYSTEM AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PERSECUTION

While we thank the Lord for the release of Iranian pastor Farshid Fathi (released on 20 December) and US-Iranian prisoner Pastor Saeed Abedini (released in a prisoner swap on 16 January), we remember the dozens of Persian believers who continue to suffer for the name of Christ in Iranian prisons. On 1 February, Amin Khaki, Hossein Barounzadeh, Mohammad Bahrami and Rahman Bahmani -- all of whom are affiliated with the 'Church of Iran' network -- will appear in Ahvaz Revolutionary Court. They were amongst eight believers arrested at a picnic in Shush on 5 March 2014. Though four were later released, these four were imprisoned and later released on bail. Tried on 19 May, the men were each sentenced on 4 October to one year in prison for holding illegal meetings, spreading Christianity and attempting to convert Muslims. The ruling was appealed and the 1 February hearing is a re-trial. Please pray, recalling the promise: 'What you are to say will be given to you in that hour.' (Matthew 10:19)

NORTHERN IRELAND (UK): PREACHER 'NOT GUILTY'

Update to RLPBs 320 and 340 (28 July and 16 Dec 2015). On 5 January 2016 the Belfast Magistrates Court concluded that, though Pastor James McConnell's remarks about Islam were offensive, they did not reach the high threshold of being 'grossly offensive'. McConnell was therefore found to be not guilty. However, the law used against McConnell will continue to be used against critics of Islam or same-sex marriage, etc. As rulings are arbitrary, freedom of speech is not guaranteed. It is a deeply flawed, subjective law that the intolerant can exploit to silence their critics.

SUDAN: MORE ARRESTS AS PERSECUTION ESCALATES


Rev Hassan Abdelrahim
Morning Star News
Christian activist Talahon Nigosi Kassa Ratta (36), a member of the Sudan Presbyterian Evangelical Church (SPEC), was arrested on 14 December 2015. Detained without charge, reportedly he has been questioned extensively about his relationship with a foreign missionary, although Christians suspect he was targeted for protesting against government persecution of the Khartoum Bahri Evangelical Church. On 18 December 2015 authorities from the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) arrested Rev Kowa Shamaal at his home in Khartoum Bahri (north) and Rev Hassan Abdelrahim at his home in Omdurman. Both men are associated with the Sudan Church of Christ (SCOC), of which Shamaal is the head of mission and Abdelrahim is vice-moderator. Both men are ethnic Nuba (from the Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan) and had objected to government demolitions of SCOC church properties. Though Kowa Shamaal has been conditionally released, Hassan Abdelrahim (a Muslim name) remains detained. Please pray.

THE MESOPOTAMIAN BATTLE FIELD

US soldiers join in a pre-dawn
Easter service, 2010
images: AINA
* IRAQ: Islamic State has demolished St Elijah's Monastery (known to the Assyrians as Dair Mar Elia) on the outskirts of Mosul. Built by Assyrian Christian monk, St Elijah, between AD 582 and 590, it was Iraq's most ancient monastery and one of the earliest Christian settlements in the wider region. The crime is irreversible and the Assyrians are inconsolable. IS believes that it is here to stay and that the Christian/Assyrian era is over. Of course, that is not what the Bible says:

In that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom the Lord of hosts has blessed, saying, 'Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.' (Isaiah 19:23-25 ESV).

* SYRIA: A number of Assyrian businesses have been bombed in Qamishli, which is near the Turkish border in the north-east corner the country, where Christians face threats from IS, and tensions are building between Assyrian and Kurdish militias. The IS bombing of three Assyrian properties, including two restaurants, on the evening of 30 December was particularly heinous, killing 16 and wounding 45. Meanwhile, with Russian air support, the Syrian Arab Army has liberated strategic areas in Latakia formerly held by jihadist forces. Referred to in the media as an 'Assad stronghold', Latakia -- which is majority Alawite -- is also hosting hundreds of thousands of mostly displaced Christians. Latakia had been seriously threatened during 2015 by the advance of the Turkey-Saudi funded Jaysh el-Fateh, a rebel coalition led by al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front but including US-armed and sponsored 'moderate rebels'. To the existentially imperilled Alawites and Christians of Latakia, these al-Qaeda-aligned 'rebels' are anything but moderate. May the Lord protect and preserve his people.

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Elizabeth Kendal is the author of
Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today 
(Deror Books, Dec 2012).

Her second book, After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis in the Middle East, will be published by Wipf and Stock (Eugene, OR, USA) in early 2016.