Wednesday, August 12, 2015

RLPB 322. SYRIA: appealing for the Lord's intervention

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 322 | Wed 12 Aug 2015

SYRIA: APPEALING FOR THE LORD'S INTERVENTION
By Elizabeth Kendal

As US-Iran rapprochement advanced apace in the early months of this year, the Turkey-Arab regime-change alliance knew it had to up the ante if Assad was to be removed before the lifting of sanctions further empowered Iran. The battle changed as al-Qaeda aligned Saudi-backed groups united to seize strategic Idlib. Now, with Turkey and the US fighting IS in Aleppo, the Turkey-Saudi-Qatar-backed al-Qaeda-led Jaish al-Fatah rebel alliance is free to concentrate its forces and efforts in its push into Hama and Latakia Governorates. On 10 August Jaish al-Fatah seized control of the northern Sahl al-Ghab plain. Fierce fighting is under way and hundreds of the local population have joined the ranks of loyalist forces to defend their villages from international jihadis. The Syrian army might have superior armour but the jihadists have US-made anti-tank guided missiles. A Jaish al-Fatah victory in the Sahl al-Ghab plain would isolate the Alawite stronghold of Latakia. Home to many Christians, Latakia is also hosting many thousands of Christian refugees from Aleppo and across the north.
click on map to enlarge

Meanwhile, Islamic State (IS) forces moved into historic Palmyra on 12 May, gradually expanding to seize the city. Located midway along the main road leading from Damascus through the east to the Iraq border, Palmyra operates as a strategic gateway to the west of the country. The town of Qaryatayn is midway between Palmyra and Damascus and only 45km due east of the strategic M5 Highway which links Damascus to Homs. Whilst most of Qaryatayn's Christian residents fled when IS seized Palmyra, the priests remained, hosting refugees in the monastery. On 21 May IS forces kidnapped Jesuit priest Father Jacques Mourad and a deacon named Boutros from the Mar Elian Monastery in Qaryatayn. [See RLPB 311 (27 May).] Their condition and whereabouts remain unknown.

On Thursday 6 August IS suicide bombers breached Qaryatyn's checkpoints, opening the way for IS fighters to invade, seize the town  and abduct some 230 persons. Al-Monitor reports, 'Local sources told As-Safir that IS militants kidnapped more than 150 Syrian Christian citizens from the Khoury, Rahil, Tahan, Malghouj, Kumkum and Satah families, and prevented the rest of the people from leaving the village without paying large sums of money per person.' A commentator for the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said those abducted were wanted by IS for 'collaborating with the regime'. He said their names were on a list already prepared by the militants before they occupied the town. As Middle East Concern notes, this has serious implications for those taken; their lives are definitely in danger.

IS also seized the village of Hawwarin in a simultaneous attack. Situated about 15km west of Qaryatyn, Hawwarin is an Assyrian village and the attack has displaced some 2000 Assyrian Christians. Just 15km west of Hawwarin is the town of Sadad. In November 2013 Sadad was attacked by 'rebels' who held the town's 1500 families hostage for a week while they looted homes, desecrated churches and murdered some 45 civilians. Not waiting for IS, Sadad's 5000 residents are now fleeing towards Damascus (100km to the south) and Homs (60km to the north).

Diplomatic activity has become frantic. Whilst the US, Saudi Arabia and Turkey still insist that Assad must go, the US is loathe to create a power vacuum in Damascus, aware no doubt that genocide would ensue. Russia is leading negotiations to forge an anti-IS alliance which will include the Syrian government (protecting the minorities), thereby opening the door to a power-sharing arrangement. Meanwhile Iran has said it will be submitting its own peace plan to the United Nations. However, as analysts note these negotiations are totally disconnected from the reality on the battlefield where Sunni jihadists now have the momentum. As long as the jihadists believe they can win, they are unlikely to agree to a deal, much less cede power.

Meanwhile, analysts in the intelligence community are warning that IS may be preparing to carry out a 'mass-casualty terrorist attack'. While analysts are focused on the prospect of a mass-casualty attack on the West, we need to consider that IS is already holding more than 300 Christians in captivity.

'My eyes are spent with weeping; my stomach churns; my bile is poured out on the ground because of the destruction of the daughter of my people ...' (Lamentations 2:11a,b ESV)

'Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the night watches! Pour out your heart like water before the presence of the Lord! Lift your hands to him for the lives of your children ...' (Lamentations 2:19 a,b ESV)

PLEASE PRAY SPECIFICALLY THAT THE LORD WILL

* have mercy on the multitudes of Syrians whose lives are gravely imperilled by Islamic jihad, in particular the hundreds of thousands of Christians who will remain at risk of slaughter until the jihadis are defeated; may the Lord of Hosts intervene in the conflict to fight for his beloved and shield them, comfort them and provide their every need.

* guide and give divine wisdom to all Syria's and the region's Christian leaders as they represent the local Church, advocate on their behalf, advise outsiders and direct their own congregations; may the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment be palpable.

* frustrate the ways of the wicked and bring them to ruin (Psalm 146:9). 'Let the wicked fall into their own nets, while I pass by safely.' (Psalm 141:10 ESV)

SUMMARY FOR BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN WHOLE ARTICLE
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PRAYING FOR THE LORD'S INTERVENTION IN SYRIA


Having seized Idlib in the north, the Turkey-Saudi-Qatar-backed, al-Qaeda-led Jaish al-Fatah alliance is now pressing south into Hama. Fierce fighting rages as Islamic jihadists with US-made weapons fight the Syrian Army and loyalist forces comprised largely of local people desperate to defend their villages. Having seized Palmyra in the east, Islamic State (IS) is now pressing west towards the M5 Highway linking Damascus with Homs and the north. These are critical days. On 6 August IS abducted some 150 Christians from Qaryatayn, west of Palmyra. Thousands have been displaced from the Assyrian village of Hawwarin and the nearby town of Sadad. Intelligence indicates IS  (which holds over 300 Christians in captivity) may be planning a 'mass casualty terrorist attack'. Please pray for peace in Syria and for its Church.

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Elizabeth Kendal is the author of
Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today
(Deror Books, Dec 2012).

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

RLPB 321. Nepal's Constitution: religious liberty at risk

Religious Liberty Prayer Bulletin | RLPB 321 | Wed 05 Aug 2015

NEPAL'S CONSTITUTION: RELIGIOUS LIBERTY AT RISK
By Elizabeth Kendal

BACKGROUND: Until quite recently Nepal was the world's only Hindu kingdom. Things changed in February 2005 when King Gyanendra seized absolute power in a bloodless coup, sending anti-monarchy sentiment soaring. By November 2005 Nepal's previously disparate opposition parties had united in a 'Seven Party Alliance' (SPA) to oppose totalitarian royal rule. By April 2006 Kathmandu was paralysed, crippled by mass demonstrations. King Gyanendra was forced to step down. The Maoists then declared a ceasefire and on 18 May 2006 Nepal's new SPA parliament publicly declared that Nepal would no longer be a Hindu kingdom but a secular democratic republic. In historic polls on 10 April 2008 Nepalis elected a Constituent Assembly tasked with drafting the new secular constitution, something Hindu nationalists vehemently opposed. In May 2012 the Assembly dissolved after failing to meet its fourth and final deadline for a new constitution. What followed was years of procrastination and Hindu nationalist agitation. Propelled into action by the devastating April 2015 earthquake, Nepal's parliament agreed on 8 June to move forward on the constitution. [For background see Religious Liberty Monitoring, label: Nepal]

CONSTITUTION 2015: Nepalese hopes that a new constitution will be finalised by mid-August 2015 are under a cloud as protesters continue to express their displeasure over the draft. The main concern for Christians is the loss of religious liberty. Though Article 31 enshrines the right to profess and practise one's own religion, it also enshrines anti-conversion legislation. Clause 3 of Article 31 reads: 'In exercising the right entrusted by this article, any act which may be contrary to public health, public decency or morality or incitement to breach public peace or act to convert another person from one religion to another or any act or behaviour to undermine or jeopardise the religion of each other is not allowed and such act shall be punishable by law.' Nepal advocacy officer for Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), Martin Dore, rightly observes, 'That would make it "illegal" to change religion, evangelise, or even explain one's religion.' Lokmani Dhakal, one of the four Christians in Nepal's 601-member Constituent Assembly, is left asking, 'Without freedom to speak about one's faith, what is the meaning of religious freedom?'


Christians are also concerned that, after public consultations, the term 'secular' has been dropped.  As  C.B. Gahatraj, General Secretary of the National Federation of Christians, explains, Nepalese Christians want to see secularism institutionalised in the constitution, with Christianity recognised to protect Nepali Christians from discrimination and persecution. However, it now seems likely that Nepal will be declared a Hindu state with 'religious freedom' -- but not the religious freedom described in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Not only is conversion being portrayed as an abuse or 'misuse' of religious freedom, it seems that Hindu nationalists have convinced Nepalis that secularism would result in mass conversions, to the detriment of Nepali culture. As the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Rt Rev Dr Angus Morrison, observes, 'The growing threat to religious freedom around the world is, I believe, one of the most pressing issues of our time.' His appeal 'on behalf of our partners and friends in Nepal' is that this matter be raised with the government of Nepal, to 'help ensure that, in its proper sense, freedom of religion for all people in Nepal is enshrined in the country's new constitution'.

In an excellent opinion piece entitled 'Religious Tolerance' (Kathmandu Post, 29 July 2015), Nepalese Christian David Kainee goes right to the heart of the matter. 'The current debate over secularism is taking place partly due to the resurgence of some political leaders who are exploiting the religious sentiments of the people to purge their tainted images in a bid to bounce back into politics. These leaders are inciting hatred against religious minorities which is polluting the environment of religious tolerance for which Nepal is known all over the world. The concept of secularism holds that the government or other entities should exist separately from religion and religious beliefs. But it is sad to say that secularism has been wrongly interpreted in Nepal. If the constitution of Nepal enshrines secularism, it does not mean that every Hindu will be converted into Christians or Muslims -- it is only a movement towards the separation of religion and government. Secularism will not weaken nationalism. ... For peace and prosperity, we need to defeat the forces of religious extremism in the country, otherwise Nepal is sure to take the path of communal politics like in the Gulf and Middle Eastern countries where hundreds of people are being killed in religious violence every day. Let's close the chapter of giving a political colour to religion which is polarising Nepali society -- instead plant the seed of tolerance and unity which is my fervent prayer for our country Nepal.'

Let us join our Nepali brothers and sisters in fervent prayer for their country.

Gospel for Asia

PLEASE PRAY SPECIFICALLY THAT GOD WILL

* intervene in Nepal, to preserve religious liberty; may our great redeeming God redeem this divisive debate on secularism and religious freedom and use it to open eyes, hearts and minds to the dangers posed by communalism, the risks inherent in rolling back liberty and the blessings to be gained from freedom.

* grant influential Nepalese Christians divine wisdom and authority as they seek to influence the debate, advocate for religious freedom and counter Hindu nationalist propaganda.

* grant Nepalese Christians, evangelists, church workers and church leaders divine wisdom as they navigate the path ahead; may God continue to build his Church in Nepal.

'Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it will be opened to you.' (Matthew 7:7 ESV)


SUMMARY FOR BULLETINS UNABLE TO RUN WHOLE ARTICLE
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NEPAL'S CONSTITUTION -- RELIGIOUS LIBERTY AT RISK


Once the world's only Hindu kingdom, Nepal was declared a secular, democratic republic in May 2006. However, attempts to produce a secular constitution have so far failed and a new constitution  finalised by mid-August 2015 seems unlikely as Nepalis protest their displeasure about the draft. Christians are deeply concerned that the draft, though it affirms the right to profess and practise one's own religion, criminalises evangelism and conversion. Hindu nationalists have run a highly successful propaganda campaign convincing Nepalis that 'secularism' will lead to mass conversions to the detriment of Nepalese culture. Now ambitious politicians are exploiting the rise in Hindu zeal, promoting and protecting Hinduism in pursuit of political gain. This is a pivotal time for Nepal. Please pray for Nepal and its Church.

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Elizabeth Kendal is the author of
Turn Back the Battle: Isaiah Speaks to Christians Today
(Deror Books, Dec 2012).